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WHAT IS THE RIGHT TO HEALTH? Analysis

The World Health Organization and the High Commissioner for Human Rights United Nations has published Sheet No. 31 on the Right to Health in order to shed light on the place now right to health in international human rights standards, taking into account the large number of initiatives and proposals for what the right to health can or should be.

The document begins by explaining what is the right to health and exposing their impact on certain individuals and groups, then pointing to the obligations of States in this area and providing an overview of the mechanisms of monitoring and accountability at national, regional and international.

The right to health is more than access to health care. Includes a wide range of factors that can contribute to a healthy life. The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural United Nations are called "underlying determinants of health." They are:

Ø Drinking water and adequate sanitation;
or food unfit for consumption;
Ø Nutrition housing;
or working conditions and a healthy environment;
Ø Education and information on health issues;
Ø Gender Equality.

The right to health includes certain freedoms, including the right not to be subjected to medical treatment without proper consent, and not to be subjected to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment.

The right to health in turn comprises the following rights:

Ø The right to a system of health protection that will give everyone equal opportunity to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health;
Ø Right prevention and treatment diseases, and diseases;
Ø Access to essential medicines;
Ø The maternal, child and reproductive Ø
equal and timely access to basic health services;
Ø Access to education and information on health issues;
Ø The public participation in decision-making process on issues related to the health community and national level.

should be provided services, goods and health facilities to all persons without discrimination. Non-discrimination is a fundamental principle of human rights.

All services, goods and facilities must be available, accessible, acceptable and of good quality:

Ø Each State must have available a sufficient number of facilities, goods, services and public schools health care.
Ø These centers must be physically accessible (must be to reach for all sectors of the population, especially children, adolescents, older people, people with disabilities and other vulnerable groups) as well as affordable, without discrimination. Accessibility also includes the right to seek, receive and disseminate health related information in accessible form (for all people, including people with disabilities), but without undermining the right to personal data relating to health are treated with confidentiality. Ø
facilities, goods and services also must involve respect for medical ethics and sensitivity to gender requirements, as well as culturally appropriate. Ø
Finally, they must be appropriate and of good quality from the standpoint of science and medicine. This requires, inter alia, skilled medical personnel, medicines and hospital equipment, scientifically approved and in good condition, clean water and adequate sanitation.